![]() ![]() There is no natural gas production or field production of NGLs in Quebec.After 2013, use of crude oil from western Canada and the United States (U.S.) began increasing because of higher crude-by-rail deliveries, changes to pipeline infrastructure (Enbridge’s Line 9B reversal in 2015), and higher production in the U.S. Supply for Quebec’s refineries prior to 2013 was a mix of crude oil from eastern Canada and offshore imports from Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America.Montreal Refinery has a capacity of 137 Mb/d and Jean Gaulin Refinery has a capacity of 235 Mb/d. Two large refineries currently operate in Quebec with a combined capacity of 372 thousand barrels per day (Mb/d): Montreal Refinery (Suncor) in Montreal and Jean Gaulin Refinery (Valero) in Lévis, near Quebec City.Quebec does not have any commercial crude oil production.By 2020, emissions intensity decreased to 1.5 g of CO 2e per kWh. In 1990, electricity generated in Quebec emitted 13 g of CO 2e per kWh. This column graph shows the emissions intensity of electricity generation in Quebec from 1990 to 2020. Total GHG emissions have decreased in Quebec from 84.5 MT of CO 2e in 1990 to 76.2 MT of CO 2e in 2020.įigure 7: Emissions Intensity from Electricity Generation ![]() This stacked column graph shows GHG emissions in Quebec by sector every five years from 1990 to 2020 in MT of CO 2e. Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada – National Inventory Report Note: "Other" includes coal, coke, and coke oven gas. Refined petroleum products accounted for 772 PJ (40%) of demand, followed by electricity at 709 PJ (37%), natural gas at 252 PJ (13%), biofuels at 186 PJ (10%), and other at 19 PJ (1%). This figure shows end-use demand by fuel type in Quebec in 2018. The largest sector was industrial at 39% of total demand, followed by transportation (at 29%), residential (at 19%), and lastly, commercial (at 12%). Total end-use energy demand was 1 938 PJ in 2018. This pie chart shows end-use energy demand in Quebec by sector. This map shows all major natural gas pipelines in Quebec.įigure 4: End-Use Demand by Sector (2019) This map shows all major crude oil pipelines, rail lines, and refineries in Quebec. A total of 212.9 TW.h of electricity was generated in 2019. This pie chart shows electricity generation by source in Quebec. Source: CER – Canada's Energy Future 2021 Data Appendices Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissionsįigure 1: Electricity Generation by Fuel Type (2019). ![]()
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